What Are the Different Types of Pipes for Plumbing?

When choosing the best materials for residential and commercial plumbing, knowledge is power. Because every plumbing repair or installation is unique, plumbing contractors have to weigh many factors when choosing types of pipes for plumbing, installation methods, and more. Fortunately, these professionals combine training and experience to get the job done right.

However, as a residential or commercial property owner, understanding plumbing pipe materials and other plumbing components can help you ask the right questions. This knowledge will also enable you to get the most out of your plumbing repair or installation.

Our team at Gladiator Services is here to help. We provide dependable plumbing services in Emerson, NJ, and surrounding areas. In this blog, we’ll talk about different types of pipe material available. We’ll also explain the benefits and drawbacks of each type of pipe.

Got a question not covered in this blog? No problem. Contact our team for answers to all your plumbing questions today.

Different Builds, Different Plumbing Pipes

While the usage of some materials in professional plumbing has changed over time, there isn’t a “one-size-fits-all” plumbing material. Professional plumbers may use different materials best suited for certain plumbing systems. They may also use various pipe materials in the same system.

If you’re concerned your plumbing professional isn’t using the right tools or materials for the job, don’t be afraid to ask questions. One sign of a trustworthy plumbing contractor is their willingness to keep the client informed during every step of the job.

Types of Pipes for Plumbing

#1: PEX Pipe

PEX plumbing pipes have become a popular choice for professional plumbing contractors. PEX, otherwise known as cross-linked polyethylene, is a durable yet flexible plastic.

Pipes created from this material can fit easily into tight or difficult spaces. They are also strong enough to withstand significant water pressure.

A primary benefit of PEX plumbing pipes is that the material prevents rust and corrosion from impacting water quality. So while these pipes might fail quickly in the event of a crack or clog, they pose fewer long-term maintenance and repair needs than metal pipes.

Manufacturers of PEX plumbing pipes also use a color-coding system. This system makes it easy for plumbing contractors to identify cold and hot water pipes during repair and installation jobs.

#2: PVC Pipe

Most home or business owners have heard of PVC piping before, but many might not know the facts about the materials.

PVC is short for polyvinyl chloride, another type of plastic material. While PVC is similar to PEX in flexibility and durability, this material easily beats PEX in longevity. With proper upkeep, a PVC plumbing system may last up to 100 years in underground applications, compared to around 40 years for PEX.

Unfortunately, PVC plumbing pipes have some limitations. For example, this material can only withstand temperatures up to 140°F. As a result, it isn’t the best option for hot water distribution systems.

#3: Cast Iron Pipe

Cast iron pipes are among the least commonly used types of pipes for plumbing in new construction. If you purchase a residential or commercial property built in the early 20th century, however, you may encounter this pipe material throughout your plumbing system.

Plumbers of the past used cast iron pipes to create plumbing systems that could handle a significant amount of traffic. This pipe material is insulating and heat-resistant. As a result, it was an excellent choice for cold and hot water plumbing systems of the time.

However, cast iron piping is prone to significant rust issues. For this reason, older cast iron plumbing systems are susceptible to water quality issues. If left unresolved, these conditions could make the water in a home or business unpotable.

#4: Flexi Pipe

Flexi pipes, otherwise known as Flexi connectors, are a type of pipe that connects water fixtures to primary or secondary water lines.

This type of pipe features a bendable accordion design. This configuration allows the pipe to fit into narrow or challenging spaces.

Flexi pipe can be expensive due to the unique shape of the pipe and its installation. In addition, one critical flaw of this pipe material is its flexibility. Because of its thinness, this material is more susceptible to breakage and other damage.

#5: Copper Pipe

Used industry-wide for many years, you can find copper pipes in countless residential settings. You’ll spot them in sinks, showers, appliance lines, outdoor fixtures, and more.

Corrosion-resistant and lightweight, copper pipes can handle significant water pressure in hot and cold water systems. However, this metal is rigid, limiting its flexibility and making it a poor choice for tight or narrow spaces.

#6: Galvanized Steel Pipe

Galvanized steel pipes resist rust and can handle significant water pressure. These qualities made galvanized steel popular for industrial or heavy-duty plumbing applicants. Sewer mains and oil pipes typically rely on galvanized steel pipes. 

However, like cast iron piping, galvanized steel pipes are susceptible to internal corrosion. This corrosion can taint the water supply, resulting in health issues and costly plumbing repair jobs.

#7: ABS Pipe

ABS stands for acrylonitrile butadiene styrene. Similar in appearance to PVC, this material stands out for its black color and increased flexibility compared to other materials.

Plumbers primarily use ABS pipes in vents and drain lines. As it can withstand cold temperatures, this material works well for underground and exterior uses. It is also more durable than PVC pipe.

However, some building codes may restrict the use of ABS pipes. Refer to the code in your area or speak to the professionals at Gladiator Services to see if ABS pipes are suitable for your property.

The Solution for Your Plumbing Needs

Whether you’re installing new plumbing or updating an older system, our plumbing experts at Gladiator Services have you covered. We’re familiar with all types of pipes for plumbing. We save you time and stress when making plumbing installation and repair decisions.

Our commitment to keeping our customers informed doesn’t stop there. Want to  learn about basic plumbing terms and common plumbing difficulties in Emerson, NJ? Give our friendly staff a call today at 201-903-9784.